References
[519] The Alaska Pipeline. New York, NY: Julian Messner, 1979. Abstract
[203] Annual Energy Review 2007. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, 2008.
[206] Buildings Energy Data Book. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, 2008.
[538] Climate Variability and Change and Sea Level Rise in the Pacific Islands Regions: A Resource Book for Policy and Decision Makers, Educators and Other Stakeholders. Apia, Samoa: South Pacific Regional Environmental Programme (SREP), 2003.
[186] Colorado River Basin Water Management: Evaluating and Adjusting to Hydroclimatic Variability. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2007.
[169] Confronting the Nation's Water Problems: The Role of Research. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2004.
[469] Conifers: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, UK: International Union for Conservation of Nature, 1999.
[184] Endangered and Threatened Fishes in the Klamath River Basin: Causes of Decline and Strategies for Recovery. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2004.
[415] The Great Flood of 1993: Causes, Impacts, and Responses, Edited by S. A. Changnon. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996.
[413] The Great Lakes Water Wars. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2006.
[468] Hotspots Revisited: Earth's Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions. Vol. 4. Washington, D.C.: Conservation International, 2005.
[185] Hydrology, Ecology, and Fishes of the Klamath River Basin. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2008.
[220] Impacts of a Warming Arctic: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
[16] Radiative Forcing of Climate Change: Expanding the Concept and Addressing Uncertainties. Washington, DC: national Academies Press, 2005.
[47] Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years. National Academies Press, 2006.
[540] Tourism and Climate Change: Risks and Opportunities. Clevedon, UK and Buffalo, NY: Channel View Publications, 2007.
[193] "Agriculture." In The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture, Land Resources, and Biodiversity in the United States, edited by P. Backlund, A. Janetos, D. Schimel, J. Hatfield, K. Boote, P. Fay, L. Hahn, C. Izaurralde, B. A. Kimball, T. Mader et al., 21-74. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.3. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2008.
[196] "Appendix U: Climate Techinical Work Group Report: Review of Science and Methods for Incorporating Climate Change Information into Bureau of Reclamation's Colorado River Basin Planning Studies." In Colorado River Interim Guidelines for Lower Basin Shortages and Coordinated Operations for Lake Powell and Lake Mead: Final Environmental Impact Statement, edited by L. Brekke, B. Harding, T. Piechota, B. Udall, CA Woodhouse and D. Yates, 110 pp. Boulder City, NV: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, 2007.
[173] "Assessment of Adaptation Practices, Options, Constraints and Capacity." In Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, edited by M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. van der Linden and C. E. Hanson, 717-743. Vol. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[347] "Assessment of Observed Changes and Responses in Natural and Managed Systems." In Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, edited by M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. van der Linden and C. E. Hanson, 79-131. Vol. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[70] "Biodiversity." In The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture, Land Resources, Water Resources, and Biodiversity in the United States, edited by P. Backlund, A. Janetos, D. Schimel, J. Hatfield, K. Boote, P. Fay, L. Hahn, C. Izaurralde, B. A. Kimball, T. Mader et al., 151-181. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.3. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2008.
[18] "The Carbon Cycle of North America in a Global Context." In The First State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR): The North American Carbon Budget and Implication for the Global Carbon Cycle, edited by A. W. King, L. Dilling, G. P. Zimmerman, D. M. Fairman, RA Houghton, G. Marland, A. Z. Rose and T. J. Wilbanks, 21-28. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 2.2. Asheville, NC: NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, 2007.
[19] "Carbon Cycles in the Permafrost Region of North America." In The First State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR): The North American Carbon Budget and Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle, edited by A. W. King, L. Dilling, G. P. Zimmerman, D. M. Fairman, RA Houghton, G. Marland, A. Z. Rose and T. J. Wilbanks, 127-138. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 2.2. Asheville, NC: NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, 2007.
[250] "Case Studies." In Thresholds of Climate Change in Ecosystems, edited by D. B. Fagre, C. W. Charles, C. D. Allen, C. Birkeland, F. S. Chapin III, P. M. Groffman, G. R. Guntenspergen, A. K. Knapp, A. D. McGuire, P. J. Mulholland et al., 32-73. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.2. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey, 2009.
[68] "Causes of Observed Changes in Extremes and Projections of Future Changes." In Weather and Climate Extremes in a Changing Climate: Regions of Focus: North America, Hawaii, Caribbean, and U.S. Pacific Islands, edited by T. R. Karl, G. A. Meehl, C. D. Miller, S. J. Hassol, A. M. Waple and W. L. Murray, 81-116. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 3.3. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Climate Change Science Program, 2008.
[3] "Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing." In Climate Change 2007: The Physical Basis, edited by S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H. L. Miller, 129-234. Vol. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[190] "The Changing Context." In Decision-Support Experiments and Evaluations Using Seasonal-to-Interannual Forecasts and Observational Data: A Focus on Water Resources, edited by N. Beller-Simms, H. Ingram, D. Feldman, N. J. Mantua, K. L. Jacobs and A. M. Waple, 7-28. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 5.3. Asheville, NC: NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, 2008.
[508] "Climate Change and Alaska's Forests: People, Problems, and Policies." In Assessing the Consequences of Climate Change for Alaska and the Bering Sea Region, edited by G. Weller and P. A. Anderson, 21-42. Proceedings of a Workshop at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, 29-30 October 1998. Fairbanks, Alaska: Center for Global Change and Arctic System Research, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1999.
[334] "Climate Change and the City: Observations from Metropolitan New York." In Cities and Environmental Change, edited by X. Bai. New York, NY: Yale University Press, 2006.
[13] "Climate Change from Short-Lived Emissions Due to Human Activites." In Climate Projections Based on Emissions Scenarios for Long-Lived and Short-Lived Radiatively Active Gases and Aerosols, edited by H. Levy II, D. Shindell, A. Gilliland, M. D. Schwarzkopf and L. W. Horowitz, 27-60. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 3.2. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Climate Change Science Program, 2008.
[477] "Climate Change: Modeling a Warmer Rockies and Assessing the Implications." In The 2006 State of the Rockies Report Card, 89-102. Colorado Springs, CO: Colorado College, 2006.
[80] "Climate Models and Their Evaluation." In Climate Change 2007: The Physical Basis, edited by S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H. L. Miller, 589-662. Vol. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[496] "Climatic Influences on Salmon Populations in the Northeast Pacific." In Assessing Extinction Risk for West Coast Salmon, edited by A. D. MacCall and T. C. Wainwright, 37-67. Vol. NOAA Technical Memo - NMFS-NWFSC-56. Washington, D.C.: National Marine Fisheries Service, 2003.
[557] "Coastal Dead Zones and Global Climate Change: Ramifications of Climate Change for Chesapeake Bay Hypoxia." In Regional Impacts of Climate Change: Four Case Studies in the United States, 57-70. Arlington, VA: Pew Center for Global Climate Change, 2007.
[390] "Coastal Systems and Low-lying Areas." In Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptations and Vulnerability, edited by M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. van der Linden and C. E. Hanson, 316-356. Vol. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[316] "Common Themes and Research Recommendations." In Analyses of the Effects of Global Change on Human Health and Welfare and Human Systems, edited by J. L. Gamble, 169-176. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.6. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2008.
[210] "Conclusions and Research Priorities." In Effects of Climate Change on Energy Production and Use in the United States, edited by T. J. Wilbanks, V. Bhatt, D. E. Bilello, S. R. Bull, J. Ekmann, W. C. Horak, Y. J. Huang, M. D. Levine, M. J. Sale, D. K. Schmalzer et al., 98-108. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.5. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Climate Change Science Program, 2007.
[4] "Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry." In Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, edited by S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H. L. Miller, 499-587. Vol. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[238] "Crop Ecosystem Responses to Climate Change: Vegetable Crops." In Climate Change and Global Crop Productivity, edited by K. R. Reddy and K. F. Hodges, 472 pp. New York, NY and Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing, 2000.
[174] "Decision Support for Water Resources Management." In Uses and Limitations of Observations, Data, Forecasts, and Other Projections in Decision Support for Selected Sectors and Regions, 45-55. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 5.1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Climate Change Science Program, 2008.
[208] "Decision-Support Experiments Within the Water Resource Management Sector." In Decision-support Experiments and Evaluations Using Seasonal-to-Interannual Forecast and Observational Data: A Focus on Water Resources, edited by N. Beller-Simms, H. Ingram, D. Feldman, N. J. Mantua, K. L. Jacobs and A. M. Waple, 65-100. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 5.3. Asheville, NC: NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, 2008.
[475] "Delta Risk Management Strategy - Section 2: Sacramento/San Joaquin Delta and Suisun Marsh." In Phase 1 Report: Risk Analysis, 13 pp. California Department of Water Resources, 2008.
[476] "Delta Risk Management Strategy - Summary Report." In Phase I Report: Risk Analysis, 42 pp. California Department of Water Resources, 2008.
[52] "Detection of Climate Change and Attribution of Causes." In Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, edited by J. T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell and C. A. Johnson, 695-738. Vol. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
[51] "Detection of Climate Change, and Attribution of Causes." In Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change, edited by J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meiro Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg and K. Maskell, 407-443. Vol. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
[248] "Ecosystmes, Their Properties, Goods, and Services." In Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerabiltiy, edited by M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. van der Linden and C. E. Hanson, 211-272. Vol. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge Unversity Press, 2007.
[191] "Effects of Climate Change on Energy Production and Distribution in the United States." In Effects of Climate Change on Energy Production and Use in the United States, edited by T. J. Wilbanks, V. Bhatt, D. E. Bilello, S. R. Bull, J. Ekmann, W. C. Horak, Y. J. Huang, M. D. Levine, M. J. Sale, D. K. Schmalzer et al., 45-80. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.5. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Climate Change Science Program, 2007.
[205] "Effects of Climate Change on Energy Use in the United States." In Effects of Climate Change on Energy Production and Use in the United States, edited by T. J. Wilbanks, V. Bhatt, D. E. Bilello, S. R. Bull, J. Ekmann, W. C. Horak, Y. J. Huang, M. D. Levine, M. J. Sale, D. K. Schmalzer et al., 8-44. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.5. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Climate Change Science Program, 2007.
[163] "Effects of Global Change on Human Health." In Analyses of the Effects of Global Change on Human Health and Welfare and Human Systems, edited by J. L. Gamble, 39-87. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.6. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2008.
[313] "Effects of Global Change on Human Settlements." In Analyses of the Effects of Global Change on Human health and Welfare and Human Systems, edited by J. L. Gamble, 89-109. Vol. Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.6. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2008.
]