The content of this website is no longer being updated. For information on current assessment activities, please visit http://www.globalchange.gov/what-we-do/assessment

Global Change and the Ecology of Cities

TitleGlobal Change and the Ecology of Cities
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsGrimm, N. B., S. H. Faeth, N. E. Golubiewski, C. L. Redman, J. G. Wu, X. M. Bai, and J. M. Briggs
JournalScience
Volume319
Issue5864
Pagination756-760
Date PublishedFEB 8 2008
ISBN Number0036-8075
KeywordsBIOTIC HOMOGENIZATION, CHINA, conservation, DIVERSITY, HONG-KONG, LAND-USE CHANGE, LANDSCAPE, STREAMS, URBAN ECOSYSTEMS, URBANIZATION
Abstract

Urban areas are hot spots that drive environmental change at multiple scales. Material demands of production and human consumption alter land use and cover, biodiversity, and hydrosystems locally to regionally, and urban waste discharge affects local to global biogeochemical cycles and climate. For urbanites, however, global environmental changes are swamped by dramatic changes in the local environment. Urban ecology integrates natural and social sciences to study these radically altered local environments and their regional and global effects. Cities themselves present both the problems and solutions to sustainability challenges of an increasingly urbanized world.

DOIDOI 10.1126/science.1150195
Reference number

337

Short TitleGlobal Change and the Ecology of Cities
Citation Key337